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Which element is essential for all notarial acts?

  1. Presence of a legal expert

  2. Proof of identity

  3. Signature from a witness

  4. Written consent from third parties

The correct answer is: Proof of identity

Proof of identity is essential for all notarial acts because it ensures that the notary public is verifying the identity of the individual who is signing a document. This verification helps maintain the integrity of the notarial process and prevents fraud, ensuring that the person appearing before the notary is indeed who they claim to be. The notary typically requires adequate identification, which could be in the form of government-issued identification or other acceptable forms of ID, to confirm the identity of the signer. This step is crucial as it protects not only the parties involved in the transaction but also upholds the legal responsibilities of the notary. In contrast, while a legal expert may provide valuable advice, their presence is not required for the notary to perform their duties. Similarly, obtaining a signature from a witness or written consent from third parties may be necessary for certain documents but are not prerequisites for all notarial acts. The core requirement remains the proof of identity to ensure that the notarial act is executed properly and lawfully.